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Low Glycemic Food List



The Low Glycemic Food List

The GI, or glycemic index, is a concept developed in the early eighties for diabetes research. It puts a numerical value on carbohydrates, as they raise blood sugar levels. See list below.

The problem with many diets that rely solely on the GI index as a means to weight loss is that they fail to mention that weight reduction is a matter of consuming fewer total calories than you expend.

Foods high on the glycemic food list are said to be easily stored as fat. This tends to classify foods as being good or bad, regardless of the amount ingested.

Let’s take a closer look. For the purpose of weight loss and appetite control, some consideration should be given to the GI index, as foods with a low GI index tend to provide energy for longer periods of time than do foods with higher GI values.

Low glycemic food list foods are digested and absorbed more slowly and, therefore, will provide a longer-lasting feeling of fullness. High GI foods spike blood sugar levels quickly and then drop off. Low GI food list foods also tend to be good sources of dietary fiber and, therefore, have more nutritional value than that of their counterparts.

Since our physical energy comes primarily from carbohydrates, we will want to take advantage of the slower-digesting, longer-lasting type. These should make up the majority of your carbohydrate calories.

However, do not think that simply avoiding foods with a high GI index is the simple solution to losing weight. To lose weight, you must be in a calorie deficit, regardless of their source.

Trainer’s Tip: I recommend consuming a whole food meal, including a complex carbohydrate source, 1-2 hours before your workout.


The Low Glycemic Food List

Low GI Foods

Artichoke <15
Asparagus <15
Avocado <15
Broccoli <15
Cauliflower <15
Celery <15
Cucumber <15
Eggplant <15
Green beans <15
Lettuce, <15
Peanuts <15
Peppers <15
Snow peas <15
Spinach <15
Squash <15
Zucchini <15
Tomatoes 15
Cherries 22
Peas 22
Plums 24
Grapefruit 25
Pearled barley 25
Peach 28
Canned peaches 30
Dried apricots 31
Soy milk 30
Baby lima beans, frozen 32
Fat-free milk 32
Fettuccine 32
Apple 36
Pear 36
Whole wheat spaghetti 37
Tomato soup 38
Carrots, cooked 39
Apple juice 41
Spaghetti 41
All-Bran 42
Grapes 43
Orange 43
Macaroni 45
Pineapple juice 46
Banana bread 47
Long-grain rice 47
Canned baked beans 48
Grapefruit juice 48
Green peas 48
Oat bran bread 48
Old-fashioned oatmeal 49
Cheese tortellini 50

Medium GI Foods

Canned kidney beans 52
Kiwifruit 52
Orange juice 52
Banana 53
Potato chips 54
Pound cake 54
Special K 54
Sweet potato 54
Brown Rice 55
Canned fruit cocktail 55
Linguine 55
Popcorn 55
Sweet corn 55
Muesli 56
White rice 56
Orange juice, concentrate 57
Pita bread 57
Canned peaches, heavy syrup 58
Mini shredded wheats 58
Bran Chex 58
Blueberry muffin 59
Bran muffin 60
Cheese pizza 60
Hamburger bun 61
Ice cream 61
Beets 64
Canned apricots 64
Canned black bean soup 64
Macaroni and cheese 64
Raisins 64
Couscous 65
Quick-cooking oatmeal 65
Rye crispbread 65
Table sugar (sucrose) 65
Canned green pea soup 66
Instant oatmeal 66
Pineapple 66
Grape-Nuts 67
Stoned Wheat Thins 67
American rye bread 68
Taco shells 68
Whole wheat bread 69
White bread 70
Bagel 72
Watermelon 72
Honey 73
Kaiser roll 73
Mashed potatoes 73

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